Sunday, November 29, 2009

Maurice Sendak



Maurice Sendak is a famous and influential illustrator best known for his children's books. With work spanning half a century, Sendak is a quite an interesting person. He was born in Brooklyn in 1928 and was sickly for most of his childhood. For this reason, he had to stay inside a lot, and so he began to really love books and drawing. After high school, he worked as a window dresser for F.A.O. Schwartz, an upscale New York toy store, while attending art school. He also began work illustrating books written by other people.
"Throughout the 1950s, Sendak worked regularly, producing nearly fifty illustrated children’s books. He saw in book illustration the opportunity to expand the imaginary world of the reader. While many illustrators had concentrated on clarifying the images in the text, Sendak believed that an illustration should add to the mystery of the work. His oddly grotesque characters seemed strangely inviting in their imperfections," (PBS, American Masters).
By 1963, Sendak had already risen to fame as an interesting and different artist. But that year he gained true respect as a great illustrator with his most famous work, "Where the Wild Things Are." It was the first project in which he was both writer and illustrator. At first the book caused quite a controversy. Parents and even child psychologists said the pictures were too scary and that the main character, Max, was a bad influence. But eventually, this book came to be loved by both adults and children. It was even recently made into a movie.

Sendak wrote other children's books as well. The best known besides "Where the Wild Things Are" is called "In the Night Kitchen." and was published in 1971. This book still makes the list of the American Library Association's 100 most challenged books even today. The main objection is that the little boy in the story, Mickey, is naked through most the book. Even so, both of these books continue to be very popular.
JH

Sunday, November 22, 2009

Woodstock


Woodstock was a three day concert that involved a lot of sex, drugs and rock’n roll. It was the “pop culture music event of the decade and arguably to this day the single most profound event in the history of music. Acts from all around the world met at Max Yasgur's Farm in Bethel, NY on August 15-18, 1969 for a celebration of peace and music. What began as a paid event drew so many viewers from across the world that the fences were torn down and it became a free concert open to the public. 500,000 youthful individuals gathered peacefully at Woodstock 1969 creating the largest gathering of human beings in one place in history. Woodstock 1969 defined an entire generation and its effects on music and American culture can still be felt today.” Artists that played at Woodstock included Jimi Hendirx, Janis Joplin, Joe Cocker, Santana, the Grateful Dead and the Who. The Woodstock Music Festival of 1969 has become an icon of the 1960s hippie counterculture.








DH


http://www.woodstockstory.com/woodstock1969.html

http://history1900s.about.com/od/1960s/p/woodstock.htm

Friday, November 20, 2009

"Pavement Picasso"







During one of the presentations on Wednesday, Julian Beever’s artwork was shown. I had seen one of his pieces online a long time ago, but I had forgotten about it. I was intrigued by his work and wanted to learn more about this amazing artist.

Julian Beever is an English, Belgium-based chalk artist. He creates renderings of old masters and large pastel portraits of famous people. He has been creating trompe-l’oeil chalk drawings since the 90s. When viewed from the correct angle his creations look three-dimensional. His artwork takes three days to create. He keeps his camera on a tripod in the same spot and continually checks it. He also doesn’t kneel at all when designing. He has a stool he leans on to remove some of the physical stress. Some may ask why he does this. He states, “My art is for anybody, it’s for people who wouldn’t go into an art gallery. It’s art for the people.” I think he’s doing a great thing because if you’re walking down the street with a drawing on it, it’s kind of hard to miss. They way he plays with perspective is truly amazing! The fact that he is able to draw well and incorporate the perspective into it is mind boggling! I would love to see one of his creations in person.

EV

http://www.bbc.co.uk/birmingham/content/articles/2006/01/27/pavement_picasso_feature.shtml

http://users.skynet.be/J.Beever/pave.htm

Saturday, November 14, 2009

Kent State Shooting


On May 4, 1970, four students were killed and nine were wounded at Kent State University after some Ohio National Guard members fired 67 rounds in 13 seconds (wikipedia). One of the students wounded was permanently paralyzed. 

The shooting opened after students began protesting the American invasion of Cambodia. But not every person who was shot was protesting, some of them were just walking by, this included two of the students who were shot and killed. These students weren't even forcing their way into buildings or attempting to push through the guardsmen when they were shot. Wikipedia gave the distance that the students were from the guards when they were killed : Jeffery Glenn Miller; 20, 265 ft., shot through the mouth and killed instantly, Allison B. Krause 19, 343 ft, fatal chest wound, William Knox Schroeder; 19, 382 ft., fatal chest wound, Sandra Lee Scheuer; 20, 390 ft., fatal neck wound. They were all close to 20,000 feet away, unbelievable. Sandra and William were just trying to walk from their one class to another.  

Overall, the rally the students held was described as peaceful, no one was trashing anything on campus or lighting things on fire, they were voicing their opinions about the war and having the guardsmen on their campus. Apparently, the guards were asked on the campus by the city's mayor because threats had been made to downtown businesses and he thought local police would not be able to handle the "situation". Long story short, they were students having a peaceful demonstration within their full rights to voice their opinions and they were shot at for it. It's things like this that make me look back at the history of our "land of the free" in disgust. It makes us seem like a bunch of hypocrites. 

The photo above is the iconic Pulitzer prize-winning photo by John Paul Filo, who as a journalism student at Kent at the time of the shootings. It shows Mary Ann Vecchio screaming as she kneels by the body of wounded student Jeffrey Miller (wikipedia). You can see the true emotion and shock that she and the other students around had from the shootings. The image is haunting. It was taken just 39 years ago; I cannot imagine what that experience would have done to me, but the photograph alone gives me chills. 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent_State_shootings
http://dept.kent.edu/sociology/lewis/lewihen.htm

LH

Take a Byte out of an Apple!





I’ve never really thought about the history of the Macintosh computer. When we

discussed the impact the Mac computer had on the designing world I thought it would be interesting to find out more abouthow this successful computer company came to be.

On April 1, 1976 the Apple computer was created. Steven Wozniak, a high school drop-out designed the Apple I. The Apple I only consisted of the circuit board, and held a maximum of 32

kB of RAM. The cost was $666.66. His friend Steven Jobs, also a high school drop-out, created Apple II a year later. It was based on Wozniak’s design, but had many additions. It had a plastic case and displayed color graphics. It weighed 11.5 lbs. I think it's crazy that two high school drop-outs are responsible for developing the first two Apple computers!

By 1980, Apple III was released. It was the first Apple with a built in disk drive. It sold very poorly because it had many problems. It was sold for between $4,340 and $7,800 depending on what was included. It weighed 25 lbs.

The Lisa was created in 1983, and was named after one of its designer’s daughters. I think it would be cool to have a computer named after me. It weighed a heavy 48 lbs and contained 1 MB of RAM.

If we skip ahead a few years to the 1991 Macintosh Classic II, it contained 40-80 MB on its hard drive. It cost $1,900 and weighed 16 lbs. In 1991, Apple released its first truly portable computer called the PowerBook 100. It weighed 5.1 lbs and contained 20-40 MB of storage on the hard drive.In 1998 the colorful iMac was introduced. It was a computer designed for the new millennium.

In 1998 the PowerBook G3 Series came out with a whole new look for their laptop.

The 1999 iBook was probably the most anxiously awaited Apple computer ever.

The rest is history. It would take a long time to get through the entire list of computers Apple has developed over the decades. Here are a couple images of the Mac desktop and laptop of today. The MacBook Pro (2009) has a hard drive storage of 500 MB and weighs 6.6 lbs. The

Mac Pro (2009) has a hard drive storage of 640 MB and weighs 40 lbs. I appreciate Mac computers even more now that I know how much they have evolved.


EV

http://www.thescreamonline.com/technology/applehistory/applehistory.html
http://www.apple-history.com/

Friday, November 13, 2009

Visit to Washington University Library



The field trip to Washington University at the Olin library was extremely interesting. As we learned about most of the books and the history of them in class, and then to see them up close and personal was definitely a privilege. I felt that I was drawn to the older books in the room mostly I think because we have just learned so much about them. To have knowledge of what you are looking at gives you a greater appreciation for it. I loved looking at the Kelmscott press books that were much larger than I thought they be. The small cuneiform writing tablet that was there was also exciting to look at especially knowing how old it is. I didn’t realize how tiny it would be!! The Doves Press Bible really stood out. The bold red lettering of “In The Beginning” was very powerful. Getting to feel the actual pages and flip through all of these books that we have learned so much about makes me appreciate the work even more.


DH

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Psychedelic Influences in Graphic Design Today

The rise of postmodernism in the 1960s saw the rise of psychedelic posters. The influence of psychedelic poster can be seen in work done today. I decided to show some examples I found.




RG

http://pingmag.jp/2008/05/30/steven-wilson/

http://www.ioffer.com/si/magazine+1960s

http://bub.blicio.us/tag/advertising-20/

http://thenorik.com/print/1800-tequila-magazine-ad/

http://www.248am.com/mark/commercials/new-apple-ipod-ad/

http://www.bruceeisner.com/new_culture/2008/01/index.html